e. Supply & Demand Imbalance
Gold supply can't meet demand, increasing prices.
Supply: 2024 gold mine production is expected to reach 3,400 tonnes, up 6% from 2023.
Demand: 2024 gold demand is expected to reach 4,800 tonnes, up 12% from 2023. This imbalance of 1,400 tonnes (4,800 - 3,400) is driving up gold prices.